Senin, 04 Maret 2024

Sample of Argumentative Text

 


Argumentative Text 
(doc goggle)


Theory

1. Language Function

Argumentative language refers to the use of persuasive techniques and rhetoric to present a viewpoint or persuade others to adopt a particular stance on an issue. It involves presenting claims, providing evidence to support those claims, and using persuasive language to sway the audience's opinion.

2. Text Structure

  • Thesis
In an argumentative essay, the thesis statement is the central claim or main argument that the writer intends to support and defend throughout the essay. It serves as the focal point around which the entire essay revolves.

  • Argument 1,2, dan 3
Support the thesis
  • Concluesion
In an argumentative text, the conclusion serves as the final opportunity to reinforce the main argument and leave a lasting impression on the reader.

3. Language Feature

Language features in an argumentative text play a crucial role in conveying the writer's position persuasively.

  1. Persuasive Tone: The language used in argumentative texts often has a persuasive tone, aiming to convince the reader of the writer's viewpoint. This includes using strong and assertive language to present arguments and support the thesis statement.


  2. Rhetorical Devices: Writers often use rhetorical devices such as rhetorical questions, repetition, parallelism, and emotive language to engage the reader and strengthen their argument. These devices help to evoke emotions and provoke thought in the audience.


  3. Logical Appeals (Logos): Argumentative texts typically rely on logical appeals to persuade the reader. This involves presenting evidence, facts, statistics, and logical reasoning to support the argument. Clear and logical progression of ideas is essential to maintain the credibility of the argument.


  4. Emotional Appeals (Pathos): While logical appeals are important, emotional appeals also play a significant role in argumentative texts. Writers may use anecdotes, personal stories, vivid imagery, and language that appeals to the reader's emotions to evoke empathy and create a connection with the audience.


  5. Credible Sources: Language features in argumentative texts also include referencing credible sources to support claims and arguments. This adds credibility to the writer's position and enhances the persuasiveness of the text.


  6. Counterarguments and Rebuttals: Effective argumentative texts address counterarguments and opposing viewpoints. This involves acknowledging alternative perspectives and then refuting them using evidence, reasoning, and logical arguments.


  7. Transitional Words and Phrases: Transition words and phrases such as "furthermore," "however," "on the other hand," and "therefore" are used to connect ideas, signal shifts in argumentation, and improve the flow of the text.


  8. Formal Language: Argumentative texts often use formal language and standard grammar to convey authority and professionalism. This helps to establish the credibility of the writer and the argument being presented.

Example :


1.The Vital Role of Physical Education in Schools

Physical education (PE) programs are essential for students' overall development. PE promotes a healthy lifestyle, teaches teamwork and social skills, and enhances academic performance. Critics may argue it takes away from academic time, but neglecting PE deprives students of vital skills and compromises their well-being. Therefore, investing in quality PE programs is crucial for empowering students to lead healthy and fulfilling lives.


2.The Urgency of Transitioning to Renewable Energy

Transitioning to renewable energy is imperative for mitigating climate change and securing a sustainable future. Renewable energy sources offer cleaner alternatives, promote energy security, create economic opportunities, and drive innovation. Despite concerns about cost and reliability, technological advancements have made renewable energy increasingly viable. It's time to prioritize renewable energy for a healthier planet and economy.



Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar